Q.1. The Relationship between Climate Changes and global warming.
Global warming denotes the overheating of the planet because of formation of the blanket that is composed of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere that prevents dissipation of temperature over the earth surface. The modern technology tries to outline that the current postmodern technology in manufacturing plants tend to exploit the natural resources that can balance the processes in the universe. Also, rapid population and industrialization lead to unexpected environmental danger even though science has provided relevant and accessible communication systems, sources of energy, means of transport, etc. that tend to ruin the earth while making life easy. Global warming results in climate change if the technological advancements keep on releasing harmful chemicals and gases in the atmosphere (Fischer & Preonas, 2010). Two major causes trigger global warming:
Man-made Causes
The human-made causes of global warming and climate change include the release of methane from gas plants, an increase in the use of chemical fertilizers in most of the large scale plantations, the widespread rice paddies agriculture and greenhouse farming (Godofsky & Winston, 2010).
Natural Causes
The growth of population is a form of the natural cause of global warming since it results in the overexploitation of the available physical resources hence altering with the natural balancers. Another reason is the release of methane gas from arctic tundra and wetlands.
Climate change refers to the changes that are usually in the form of the seasonal precipitation, temperature, humidity of a given area and wind. It sometimes involves cooling or warming. To detect a change in climate, scientists must refer to the readings that were recorded in the recent decades, use of the scientific study of tree rings, corals and ice cores. According to the overwhelming consensus, the common cause of climate change is the human economic activity that is in the form of burning of fossils and the act of deforestation. The human industrial actions result in the accumulation of Carbon dioxide and other related gases in the atmosphere leading to gradual climatic change.
The atmospheric gases that end up accumulating in the atmosphere like Oxygen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide and methane form a blanket that wraps in the atmosphere altering the natural way of dissipating heat (Byron, 2015). It should be noted that the amount of greenhouse gases that end up forming a blanket in the atmosphere absorbs the heat hence reducing the amount of heat to escape in the atmosphere thus increasing global temperatures which are commonly termed as the greenhouse effect.
Q.2. Scientific Consensus on the Cause and Consequences of Climate Change.
According to scientists, the cause of climate change is the continued radiations that are in the form of Ultra violate radiation and infrared radiations. According to science, UV radiation depict a shorter wavelength with higher energy than the normal and visible light (Byron, 2015) On the other hand, Infrared radiation shows a longer wavelength but with a weaker energy level. It should be noted that 30% of the emissions that strike the earth atmosphere should be immediately be reflected out of the space by clouds, snow, ice and other reflective surfaces. The remaining 70% is usually absorbed by the oceans, the atmosphere, and the land. Therefore, the more there is industrial effluents and emissions in the form of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere, and there will be a problem in the actual dissipation of the infrared and UV light hence resulting to overheating on the earth surface.
Weak IR finds it difficult to penetrate through the greenhouse gases that form the atmosphere, therefore, producing into overheating on the earth surface thus creating a climate change. The net effect caused by the infrared radiations is the gradual heating of the Earths atmosphere which is termed as global warming.
Q.3. What We Should do to Slow Climate Change and make a real difference by use of two examples.
Having found out that the first problem is person affecting or person-based, the international community should intervene to set limits that will prevent wrong intuition that might result to worse situations in the future (Wara & Victor, 2008). Also, with the idea that the non-identical problem states that climate change affects human beings and other organisms, the future effects might be extreme to both organisms and human beings hence it is a moral obligation for each and the international community to be part of the measures to maintain better environmental conditions. For that reason, it is an ethical reason to call upon the international community to inspect industrial emissions that undermine the future climatic change that will threaten both human and other creatures survival.
Even though each is entitled to their own will, By taking the idea of Byrum (2015, p. 313) about Canada climatic change Bullshit, the anthropogenic climate change is because of human-made causes of environmental changes that result from an increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases. Canadas 2020 target on reducing industrial emissions with the aim of cutting down on the climate change, is surrounded by government blackmailers who had promised to reduce the emissions by 2020 but they did not provide any specific restrictions on the industries that produce the emissions like the Tar sands. Canada is compromising climate change with technological advancement while lying that it is in the run to cut down emissions by 17%. For that matter, it is logical to involve the international society, and human rights watch to inspect into industrial processes of various companies in the world for the betterment of the next generation (Fischer & Preonas, 2010). Also, the international community should streamline peoples minds to always think about the moral aspect of the community and the generations to live after them to guide all human operations that intend to give people profits and credit for the industrial revolution.
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References
Byron, W., (2015). Environmental Ethics for Canadians (2nd Ed.) Oxford University Press, Canada, pp.303-313.
Fischer, C. & Preonas, L., (2010). Combining policies for renewable energy: Is the whole less than the sum of its parts?.
Godofsky, J. & Winston, M., (2010). Future generations and the right to survival: a deontological analysis of the moral obligations of the present to future people. TCNJ Journal of student scholarship, 12, pp.1-9.
Gardiner, S. ed., (2010). Climate ethics: Essential readings. Oxford University Press on Demand.
Wara, M.W. & Victor, D.G., (2008). A realistic policy on international carbon offsets. Program on Energy and Sustainable Development Working Paper, 74, pp.1-24.
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