Part 1: Bank war
The Bank war was the most significant of the three Jackson era conflicts. The present American economy benefited a lot from the Bank war conflict during the tenure of Jackson. The Bank war taught the Americas imperative lessons regarding the working strategies to revive the fallen economy. Besides, Bank war revealed that the America finances could not be trusted in the hands of a single person. Jackson foretold the economic downfall of U.S if a single person held the finances of the entire country. For this reason, he went against all odds to fight for the change in the banking sector of the American Economy. Jackson knew that the second Bank in the United States was not based on constitutions and therefore it was a threat to the economy of the country. Jackson considered the position of the Alexandria Hamilton, Nicholas Biddle, and Henry clay as a means to modernize the economy and not focused on the future economy. The Bank war was significant because it was a means to eradicate individuals cheating on the common people. The major idea in the Bank war was to save the citizens from the economic crisis that result from few individuals handling the finances of the whole nation (Ershkowitz, & Shade, 2014).
Part 2: Question 5
The 1812 war was between Great Britain and U.S.A. 5 reasons triggered the U.S.A to declare war on Great Britain. The Great Britain failed to deliver the promise to the U.S.A. According to the Paris treaty, the Great Britain was to surrender western forts to the U.S.A. As a result, the U.S.A felt that the Great Britain was compromising with her sovereignty when it failed to deliver the promise. Besides, the Great Britain was stopping American Sea vessels from different journeys. The idea of stopping the American sea vessels did not impress the Americans and therefore declared war on the Great Britain. The third cause of the war of 1812 is the move by Great Britain to impose trade restriction to disrupt Americans. Additionally, the Americans did not accept the move by the Great Britain to support Native Americans who constantly attacked the American settlers. Lastly, the Great Britain exerted too much control on Canada and the North American thus the Americans were not happy with the move (Buel, 2015).
The war had many impacts on the participating countries. For example, they war lead to the death of Federalist Party and the revival of a one-party state in the country. The federalist ceased to exist when the American considered the stakeholders as an unpatriotic. The war revived high level of federalism. The United States remained with only one party that facilitated the elections of Monroe to be the president in the era (Buel, 2015). The war improved the relationship between the U.S.A and Britain. The Britain ceased to disrespect the U.S.A and stopped hindering with the American sailors. The Americans felt nationalistic after the war. It is apparent that the war restored the sovereignty of the United States. The result of the war was positive to the United States and therefore the country was proud of the achievements in the war. The respect that resulted from the war between the U.S.A and Britain promoted the peaceful Co-existence in the borders of the two countries.
Part 3: Question 4
A major democratic reform was experienced during the Jackson era. The reforms during the 1820 and 1850s were expansions on the democratic rights of the citizens. During the era, the democratic reforms permitted the participation of more people in the electioneering process. The new changes in the political climate of the United States after the expansions of the democracy led to the rise in a more organized political parties in the country. The rise in powerful personalities that organized the political parties in the country led to a complete change in the character and the democratic exercise in the United States (Ghosal, & Proto, 2011).
The politics of the United States allowed the participation of many people. The expansions of the democracy reduced the powers of the dominating parties and led to equitable power sharing in the country. The elections results of 1820, 1824, and 1838 reflect the change in the politics of the United States after the reforms in one way. For example, in 1820, the participation rates in the presidential elections was 80% of the total voters, the voter participation was more in 1824 and the highest voter turnout was recorded in the presidential elections of 1838. The political parties were advancing from 1820 to 1838. For example, the political parties began to organize for political campaigns in major cities such the New York and Washington DC. The politics of the United States was taking a new direction with many people developing an interest in the elections. The attitudes of the public on the political issues in the United States became positive as more people participated in the presidential elections. The face of politics in the U.S was taking a new direction with orderly political parties (Ghosal, & Proto, 2011).
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References
Buel, R. (2015). America on the Brink: How the Political Struggle Over the War of 1812 Almost Destroyed the Young Republic. St. Martin's Griffin.
Ershkowitz, H., & Shade, W. G. (2014). Consensus or conflict? Political behavior in the state legislatures during the Jacksonian era. The Journal of American History, 58(3), 591-621.
Ghosal, S., & Proto, E. (2011). The transition to democracy: collective action and intra-elite confict.
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