A Study of Buddhism and Polity in Thailand Against a Historical Background - Paper Example

The Buddhist religion takes refuge in three jewels which comprise of the Buddha who is considered the enlightened one. The teaching expanded by the Buddha is also known as the Dharma and the order of the Buddhism religion known as the Sangha.

Indra is one of the gods in Hinduism. However, according to the Buddhist religion, he is a guardian deity and is considered as the king of the highest heaven. He is considered as the one who is responsible for river flow and thunders.

Jina is another name that is used in the Buddhist religion to refer to Buddha as a person who is victorious.

Sita is the spouse of the Hindu god Rama. She is also considered as the avatar of Lakshmi. The god is also known as a symbol and an ideal being of all Hindu women

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Agni is a Hindu god of fire and is also a guardian of directions. The god is typically found in south-east corners of the Hindu temples.

Kshatriya is among the four social orders in the Hindu society. The term refers to how people organize themselves into four classes.

The three yoga typically refer to the karma, the path to god and the path to knowledge.

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Samsara is one of Jains religious philosophies and it refers to the continuous reincarnations into various forms of existence.

The Buddhist religion defines the middle way as a path between o extreme actions. It commands its followers to follow the path of moderation in whatever they are doing.

According to the Hindu religion, Brahman is the supreme god. Hindus believe that the god is present in every living thing and pervades the whole world.

Nirguna and Saguna state that God can be god can be experienced in two aspects. The Hindu religion states that God is an omnipresent and all-pervading deity.

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The Ramayana is an ancient Hindu poem that depicts the life of a prince (Rama) who struggles to free his wife from an evil being (King Rava).

The Indus valley civilization occurred around 3300 BCE and it mainly took place in today India, Pakistan and Afghanistan.

Avatar is a term that is used in the Hindu religion and it mean a deity who has been reborn in a human form.

Tripika is a term used in the Buddhist religion and it refers to the way the earliest writings in the religion were recorded.

Part 2: Matching

Ahimsa - the Jain doctrine of non-violence

Jataka- stories of The Buddhas past lives

Bhakti- Devotion

Vedas - One of three streams of Hindu worship; the Goddess

Brahma- Creator god

Atman- liberation from cyclical existence

Moksha- eternal and unchanging Self at center of all existence

Guru- Teacher

Ashoka- Ancient Indian king who spread Buddhism

Hanuman - the perfect disciple of Rama

Mahavira- The 24th tirthankara of Jaini

Mahabharata- The epic of the war between cousin families Pandavas and Kauravas

Dalai Lama- peace activist and leader of Tibetan Buddhism

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Lord Shiva

Because of the snake around his neck

The left and the right eye usually signify the work of the god in the physical world while the third eye represents the deitys wisdom

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The reincarnation of lord Parvati

Saraswati and Lakshmi

The gita

Part 4

According to the sacred profane, religion a system that sets apart beliefs in either good or evil that human beings adhere to in their daily life.

The Buddist religion has four paths which comprise of: the truth of suffering, what causes the suffering, the truth of how the suffering ends and which path leads to the end of the suffering.

The land of the disappearing Buddha as mentioned for Japanese reducing population refers to the way Buddha are increasingly becoming scarce in Japan

Siddartha Gautama is the founder of the Buddhist religion. The Buddha is believed to have taught and resided in the Eastern part of India.

Dharma Is one of the Hindu, Buddhist and Jainism religion. According to the Hindu religion, Dharma signifies way the universe operates. According to the Buddhist religion, Dharma means the order that exists in the universe. However, Jainism uses this word to refer to the way human beings are purified and transformed into other forms.

Both groups believe in the supernatural and learning the ways of life to attain enlightenment. They also believe in certain rules such as not harming others and refraining from alcoholic beverages.

Works Cited

Tambiah, Stanley J. World Conqueror and World Renouncer: A Study of Buddhism and Polity in Thailand against a Historical Background. Cambridge UP, 2010.